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Introduction: The covid-19 disease can be prevented, including by knowledge and public compliance, especially with adolescents in efforts to prevent Covid-19 disease. A preliminary survey of 40 adolescents showed that 30% of teenagers are knowledgeable and 60% of teenagers in Bangkalan are non-compliant in covid-19 prevention efforts. This study aimed to determine the level of compliance to prevent Covid-19. Methods: This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive survey method. The population and sample were taken by simple random sampling, namely, all adolescents aged 14-21 years in Bangkalan as many as 200 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire about Covid-19 prevention efforts. Quantitative data analysis by calculating the frequency of values in a variable. Results: The results showed that 66% of adolescents washed their hands, 95.5% stated that they already knew how to wash their hands properly, and 96.5% used clean water and soap to wash their hands. All adolescents still leave the house, 46% avoid crowds and 97% have kept their distance. 96.5% of adolescents used masks when leaving the house. 84.5% of respondents exercised during a pandemic. 64% of respondents consume nutritious food, exercise, and add vitamins to maintain their immunity, and 59% wear masks, wash their hands and keep a suitable distance health protocol as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Conclusion: The level of adolescent adherence is very good in terms of all aspects of the efforts to prevent Covid-19 except for the physical distancing aspect, so there is a need for increased socialization to eliminate the stigma about physical distancing. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences is the property of Universiti Putra Malaysia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
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This study aims to determine the effect of environmental strategy on dynamic capabilities based on digital literacy and the performance of marketing innovations for micro, small and medium enterprises. Digital literacy-based dynamic capabilities consist of two important components, namely marketing competencies and research and development competencies. The nature of this research is explanatory where the number of research samples is micro, small and medium enterprises that have used information technology with a total number of respondents as many as 200 micro, small and medium enterprises which are divided proportionally to seven regions in Indonesia with the sampling method using accidental sampling method. The data analysis technique used SEM analysis with the help of AMOS software. The results showed that environmental strategy had no significant effect on marketing competence. Environmental strategy has a significant effect on the direction of a positive relationship to research and development competencies and has a significant effect on the direction of a positive relationship on the marketing innovation performance of micro, small and medium enterprises. Marketing competence and research and development competence have a significant effect with a positive direction of relationship to the marketing innovation performance of micro, small and medium enterprises. Research and development competence has a significant effect on the direction of a positive relationship to the marketing performance of micro, small and medium enterprises.
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The objectives of this research include: (1) examining and analyzing the effect of capital structure, profitability, dividend payments and inflation on the value of mining companies;(2) examining and analyzing the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the effect of capital structure, profitability, dividend payment and inflation on the value of mining companies listed on the IDX. The population of this study is all mining sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2014-2020. The purposive sampling method is used as the sampling technique. The total population is 49 companies and the number of samples that meet the criteria are 44 companies. The research period is 7 years, so the total number of observations is 308 data (pooled data). The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used as the analysis method. The result is as follow: (1) capital structure has a negative significant effect on firm value;(2) profitability has a positive significant effect on firm value;(3) dividend payment has no significant effect on firm value;(4) inflation has a negative significant effect on firm value;(5) GCG has a moderating effect on the influence of capital structure, profitability and inflation on firm value, with the type of Quasi Moderating, whereas on the influence of dividend payments on firm value, it was the type of Pure Moderating.
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted mothers' and children's access to essential health services. Concerns about the transmission of COVID-19 to infants resulted in strict procedures, which then caused delays in initial contact and breastfeeding. This delay then impacted the well-being of mothers and babies. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experience of mothers with COVID-19 in breastfeeding. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Methods: Participants were mothers with a confirmed history of COVID-19 during the breastfeeding period either in 2020, 2021, or 2022. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 mothers. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were obtained: breastfeeding during the mother was confirmed COVID-19, changes in the mother's condition, and social support received by the mother. Based on this theme, it can be seen that mothers are temporarily separated from their newborns, which causes breastfeeding difficulties. Mothers confirmed to have COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 appear to have more significant concerns about transmitting COVID-19, as indicated by the mother's decision not to breastfeed and to undergo separate isolation with the baby. Conclusion: Mothers need support to continue to breastfeed. The benefits obtained from breastfeeding are far more significant than efforts to prevent transmission by separating mother and baby, so mothers should be encouraged to continue breastfeeding.
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Droplet or human saliva is a semi-solid liquid that Covid-19 can catch on its patch media. It is also one of the causes of the fastest spread of Covid-19, resulting in a pandemic nowadays. So in this preliminary study, we created a tool that uses spectrophotometry to identify semi-solid liquids, including saliva, yogurt, and yeast water. The non-monochromatic spectrophotometric output will be classified using the neural network (NN) method. NN identifies the type of liquid by calculating the weight of each absorption wavelength of each semi-solid liquid sample from a non-monochromatic spectrophotometer. This initial research reveals several types of wavelength spectrum that can be recognized by Photodiode and RGB sensors through non-monochrome spectrophotometric methods. From the test results, saliva samples on glass media have a very high error rate of 99.9098%. For the overall average of saliva samples in all media, the accuracy is 89.1036%, and the error is 10.8964%. For the yogurt sample, the accuracy is 99.3075%, and the error is 0.6925%. The accuracy of the media without liquid is 78.8809%, and the error is 21.1191%. Based on the results, we found that the device can work properly as its aims. © 2022 IEEE.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the tourism industry around the world. In Bali the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the tourism industry especially the hotel business being very down. Badung Regency, which is a barometer for Bali tourism as well as having the highest number of star hotels in Bali, has been hit hard by the COVID-19 situation. This research data collection method through distributing questionnaires online using google form. The number of star hotels in this study were 30 sample hotels. The samples in this study are grouped into two clusters namely (1) stars hotel cluster 123 (2) stars hotel cluster 4 and 5. The results show that the efforts made by star hotels in each cluster are quite diverse;the grouping of these efforts is divided into several categories among others marketing, finance, human resources and CHSE-based health protocols. Keywords: resilience, stars hotel in Badung Regency, COVID-19
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Children are the most vulnerable age for COVID-19 due to an immature immune system and low ability to apply prevention protocol. A total of 7,950 children from 34,211 confirmed positive children in Indonesia must receive treatment. Special treatment for COVID-19 children apart from being in isolation rooms, not allowing family members to accompany them, and limiting interactions between patients and nurses (Members of the Divisions of Pediatric Infectious Disease, 2020). This study aims to determine the role of pediatric nurses in providing care for children with COVID-19 at the hospital. The design of this research is exploratory qualitative. The method of collecting data with focus group discussions is using an online interaction application. Explorative qualitative research design with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The selection of participants by purposive sampling. The participants are 10 nurses with the criteria of working in the Covid isolation children's room, working more than 1 year in the hospital. Data retrieval is done online via the zoom application using mobile devices, field notes, stationery and laptops. Data analysis with Colaizzi analysis method. The results of the study obtained themes the role of nurses, efforts made by nurses, obstacles experienced by nurses, nurses expectations, nurses joys and sorrows, patient and family responses, support for nurses. Recommendation for hospitals to pay more attention to the welfare and work safety of nurses and the community are expected to comply with health protocols correctly. Keywords: Children, COVID-19, nurses role
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The health protocol is a series of rules issued by the government through the ministry of health in regulating the safety of activities during the COVID-19 pandemic by wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds and reducing mobility. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and the application of health protocols in children aged 10-12 years. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was 181 and a sample of 123 respondents using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with the Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the respondents had less knowledge with as many as 49 people with a percentage of 39.8% most of the respondents did not implement health protocols as many as 54 people with a percentage of 43.9%. Analysed with the Spearman rank test there was a relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and the application of health protocols for children aged 10-12 years. It is recommended that children increase their knowledge about COVID-19 prevention so that they can implement good health protocols to protect themselves and others from the dangers of COVID-19.
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BACKGROUND: The golden period is a phase of 0–2 years. The parents must get a thorough stimulation of health, nutrition, parenting, and education. During a pandemic like now, the growth and development of toddlers must still be considered, especially by parents. AIM: Exploring the sociodemographic analysis in term of growth and development of toddler during Covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: Pregnant women and their parents visited at a primary health center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with inclusion criteria: (1) Toddlers aged 18–40 months, (2) mothers of all age ranges, (3) not having current disease complications, (4) mothers at all levels of education, and (5) parents at all income types. The sampling technique is total sampling using a questionnaire instrument and the KPSP format. Data processing using Chi-square statistical test. RESULTS: The results of the bivariate analysis found that sociodemographics related to the growth and development of children under 5 were maternal education with p = 0.001 and family income with p = 0.000. The unrelated is the age of the toddler p = 0.156, the mother’s age with p = 0.888, and the mother’s occupation with p = 0.113. CONCLUSION: This study provides essential information as a new approach to improving and determining toddlers’ growth and development during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unexpected challenges in all sectors of life, from the social, economical to health sectors, particularly public health. One of the most worrying effects of COVID-19 is the increase in cases of domestic violence. AIM: This scoping review was to determine trends in domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and strategies for handling it. METHODS: We searched for relevant articles on four databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and EBSco) in English, published in 2019–2021. Of the 434 articles identified, six articles met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: There were six themes we got related to domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely: The number of cases of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic;risk factors for domestic violence;victims and perpetrators of domestic violence;types of domestic violence;the impact of domestic violence;and strategies for handling domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted domestic violence cases, where most victims were women, and most of them experienced recurrent domestic violence. Therefore, we recommend that future research be examined deeper into the understanding, experiences, and needs of victims and perpetrators of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the roles of cross-sectors and obstacles experienced in handling domestic violence in the future. © 2021 Luluk Rosida, Intan Mutiara Putri, Komarudin Komarudin, Nurbita Fajarini, Endang Koni Suryaningsih.
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Wabah penyakit yang bernama Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) mempunyai dampak cukup besar disemua sektor kehidupan manusia. Indonesia melaporkan kasus COVID-19 pertama pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 sejumlah dua kasus (WHO 2020). Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyarankan selama pandemi COVID-19 untuk mengonsumsi makanan sehat serta meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dengan perbanyak vitamin. Vitamin C menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Peningkatan konsumsi vitamin C perlu dilihat rasionalitas dari penggunaan swamedikasi vitamin C selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penggunaan vitamin yang kurang tepat atau berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada organ-organ seperti ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui rasionalitas dalam swamedikasi vitamin C pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dikota Denpasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan Desain penelitian rancangan deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan nonprobability sampling Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Populasi sampel sebanyak 100 responden pada masyarakat kota Denpasar. Hasil Penelitian ini menujukkan rasionalitas penggunaan swamedikasi vitamin C selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di kota Denpasar sebesar 8473% Rasional dan secara tidak rasional sebanyak 1527%. Rasionalitas dilihat dari 4T1W meliputiu tepat indikasi obat tepat cara pemberian obat tepat dosis tepat penyimpanan dan waspada efek samping.
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This study aims to develop a prototype of a virtual laboratory (VL) application through Biology, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (BTEM) that is feasible and practical to use to facilitate virtual practicum activities on the concept of bacteria. The final product application generated from this research is expected to help students understand the concepts of bacterial. The research and development method used in this study is the Van De Akker model with four stages is Preliminary research, prototyping stage, summative evaluation, and systematic reflection and documentation stages. This research has been carried out in two phases, preliminary research and prototype stages. The next phase is implementation which will take place in the school after the covid-19 pandemic is over. Adobe Flash CS 6 and Construct 2 were used to create this application. This research has only reached the prototype development stage and limited trials by experts. The expert assessment sheet and analysis of the results of the limited trial are used as research instruments. The results showed that the prototype of the product made still needs to be improved, especially in the aspects of software engineering and visual communication design and linguistic aspects.
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Ethnomathematics was a contextual approach that uses the environment and culture. The study aims to explore the relationship between mathematics and the Jami Mosque Jingah River culture in mathematics learning and provides ethnomathematics options as a learning resource for students during the COVID 19 pandemic. This study uses an ethnographic approach, which was an empirical and theoretical approach to obtain an in-depth description and analysis of a culture based on field notes that been obtained from the results of data collection. The results showed that there are a lot of components, ornaments, and objects in the Jami Mosque Jingah River containing many mathematical concepts of lines, vertices, properties, perimeter and area, especially in the field of geometry. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the teacher gave students the task of looking for information and observing pictures of the Jami Mosque Jingah River. that These are the students' activities: (1) identify the types and properties of flat shapes (2) use contextual problems related to these flat shapes, (3) combine flatways at the Jami Mosque Jingah River that can generate creative thinking skills students. For suggestion, mathematics teachers in junior high schools can apply this study's results to improve higher-order thinking skills and become more familiar with their culture. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.